文/ 劉秀嫻
總括
總括來說，以弗所教會的婦女正面臨被異端吸引且傳播異端的危機。故此作者必須嚴厲地命令她們要學習真道而禁止她們教導。保羅以夏娃的例子給她們作借鏡：女人既是後造，必須沉靜學道而不要教導；不然就很容易受撒但的欺哄而傳播自己的愚昧，以致煽動男人犯罪。但假若她們恆心過聖潔的生活，藉生產兒女表現善行，神必拯救她們脫離兇惡，將來得見救恩的成全。換言之，保羅在這段經文中並非頒佈一個永遠不許女人教導的禁令，而是肯定一個事實：就是在未裝備好作教師之前，必須虛心學道，恆心過聖潔生活，積極在善行上貢獻自己，免得給魔鬼留地步。這就是本文誇越時空的真理。
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Periodical Abbreviations:
ANQ Anover Newton Quarterly
ATJ Asbury Theological Journal
AsTJ Asbury Theological Journal
AUSS Andrews University Seminary Studies
BA Biblical Archeologist
BARev Biblical Archaeology Review
BBS Bulletin of Biblical Studies
Bib Biblica
BRev Bible Review
BS Bibliotheca Sacra
BT The Bible Translator
BTB Biblical Theology Bulletin
CBQ Catholic Biblical Quarterly
CJ Concordia Journal
Cr Crux
CSR Christian Scholars’ Review
CT Christianity Today
CTJ Calvin Theological Journal
CTQ Concordia Theological Quarterly
EvJ Evangelical Journal
EvQ Evangelical Quarterly
ExT The Expository Times
GTJ Grace Theological Journal
HBT Horizons in Biblical Theology
HTR Harvard Theological Review
Int Interpretation
Int R Mission International Review of Mission
JBL Journal of Biblical Literature
JBQ Jewish Bible Quarterly
JETS Journal of the Evangelical Theological Society
JJS Journal of Jewish Studies
JQR The Jewish Quarterly Review
JSNT Journal for the Study of the New Testament
JSOT Journal for the Study of the Old Testament
NT Novum Testamentum
NTS New Testament Studies
PPS Perspectives in Religious Studies
PSB The Princeton Seminary Bulletin
QR Quarterly Review
RB Revue Biblique
REx Review and Expositor
RR Reformed Review
RTR The Reformed Theological Review
Semeia Semeia
ST Studia Theologica
SwJT Southwestern Journal of Theology
TB Tyndale Bulletin
TBT The Bible Today
ThEd Theological Education
TJ Trinity Journal
TSF Bul TSF Bulletin
TT Theology Today
TTJ Trinity Theological Journal
USQR Union Seminary Quarterly Review
VE Vox Evangelica
VT Vetus Testamentum
WTJ The Westminster Theological Journal
W&W Word of World
ZAW Zeitschrift fur die Alttestamentliche Wissenschaft